⚠️ Work in Progress — First Shot on Goal

Rankings are based on number of CDR papers found in our search, not on subjective importance. Some researchers may be misclassified — a soil scientist whose work touches biochar might appear under the wrong pathway. ORCID links let you verify every name. If you see errors, tell me — I’ll fix them. Bluesky · X


This is Part 3 of the CDR Researcher Census series.

I’m about to list the most prolific researchers in every CDR method. I’m doing this for one reason: transparency creates trust.

If you work in CDR, you’ll recognize many of these names. David Beerling in enhanced weathering. Lennart Bach in ocean CDR. Yakov Kuzyakov in soil carbon. Seeing names you know confirms the data is real. And where you see names you don’t expect — that’s where my methodology has gaps, and I want you to help me find them.

Every name below links to their ORCID profile (where available), so you can independently verify their work.

Direct Air Capture

#ResearcherCDR Papersh-indexCommitmentInstitutionORCID
1Christopher W. Jones3999DabblerGeorgia Tech 🇺🇸0000-0003-3255-5791
2Ryan P. Lively3862Part-timeGeorgia Tech 🇺🇸0000-0002-8039-4008
3Mijndert van der Spek3524Focused0000-0002-3365-2289
4Matthew J. Realff3445Part-timeGeorgia Tech 🇺🇸0000-0002-5423-5206
5Radu Custelcean3246DabblerOak Ridge National Lab 🇺🇸0000-0002-0727-7972
6Susana García2536Part-timeHeriot-Watt University 🇬🇧0000-0002-3713-311X
7Simon H. Pang2529FocusedLawrence Livermore 🇺🇸0000-0003-2913-1648
8Andreas Schröder2335DabblerSiemens 🇩🇪0000-0002-6971-9262
9Johannes Bosbach2324Part-timeDLR 🇩🇪0000-0002-1531-127X
10Daniel Schanz2323Part-timeUniv. Göttingen 🇩🇪0000-0003-1400-4224

What’s interesting: Georgia Tech dominates DAC research with 3 of the top 5 names. Christopher Jones (h=99) has 39 CDR papers but CDR is still a “dabbler” activity relative to his broader materials science career — which illustrates why I track commitment levels.

What might be wrong: Entries 8-10 (Schröder, Bosbach, Schanz) are from Siemens and DLR — these may be misclassified from carbon capture in industrial contexts rather than direct air capture. This is a known limitation of keyword-based search.

Enhanced Weathering

#ResearcherCDR Papersh-indexCommitmentInstitutionORCID
1Noah J. Planavsky7582Part-timeYale / PSI 🇺🇸0000-0001-5849-8508
2David J. Beerling5095Part-timeSheffield / Leverhulme 🇬🇧0000-0003-1869-4314
3Christopher T. Reinhard4456Part-timeGeorgia Tech 🇺🇸0000-0002-2632-1027
4Sara Vicca4056Part-timeUniv. Antwerp 🇧🇪0000-0001-9812-5837
5Arthur Vienne367DedicatedUniv. Antwerp 🇧🇪0000-0002-0690-2481
6Yoshiki Kanzaki3114FocusedGeorgia Tech 🇺🇸0000-0003-1400-1736
7Jens Hartmann3067Part-timeUniv. Hamburg 🇩🇪0000-0003-1878-9321
8Phil Renforth2843FocusedHeriot-Watt 🇬🇧0000-0002-1460-9947
9Tom Reershemius287DedicatedNewcastle 🇬🇧0000-0003-3512-6693
10Shuang Zhang2733DabblerYanshan Univ. 🇨🇳0000-0003-1745-4642

What’s interesting: Arthur Vienne (#5) has only h=7 but 36 CDR papers and “Dedicated” commitment — a true CDR-focused early career researcher. Compare to David Beerling (#2, h=95) who’s a giant in the field but CDR is “part-time” relative to his broader geochemistry career. Both are essential, but they represent very different researcher profiles.

Biochar

#ResearcherCDR Papersh-indexCommitmentInstitutionORCID
1Ondřej Mašek3061Part-timeEdinburgh 🇬🇧0000-0003-0713-766X
2Daniel C.W. Tsang23154DabblerHK Polytechnic 🇭🇰
3Krishna R. Reddy2074DabblerUIC 🇺🇸0000-0002-6577-1151
4Junfeng Su1847DabblerXi’an 🇨🇳0000-0001-8434-0851
5Yong Sik Ok15180Dabbler0000-0003-3401-0912
6Claudia Kammann1555DabblerGeisenheim 🇩🇪0000-0001-7477-1279
7Hans-Peter Schmidt1544DabblerIthaka 🇺🇸0000-0001-8275-7506
8Cecilia Sundberg1539Part-timeSLU 🇸🇪0000-0001-5979-9521
9Yalan Chen1524Part-timeCAS 🇨🇳0000-0003-2339-2986
10Nikolas Hagemann1522Part-timeIthaka 🇺🇸0000-0001-8005-9392

The dabbler dominance: 8 of 10 top biochar researchers are “dabblers” — biochar is a fraction of their wider work in soil science, environmental engineering, or materials science. This pathway has very few pure-play researchers.

Ocean CDR

#ResearcherCDR Papersh-indexCommitmentInstitutionORCID
1Lennart T. Bach8145Part-timeTasmania 🇦🇺0000-0003-0202-3671
2Ulf Riebesell7697DabblerGEOMAR 🇩🇪0000-0002-9442-452X
3Andreas Oschlies4574DabblerUtrecht 🇳🇱0000-0002-8295-4013
4David P. Keller4024Part-time— 🇺🇸0000-0002-7546-4614
5Kai G. Schulz3651Part-timeSouthern Cross 🇦🇺0000-0002-8481-4639
6Charly A. Moras337DedicatedHamburg 🇩🇪0000-0001-6819-6167
7Phil Renforth3043FocusedHeriot-Watt 🇬🇧0000-0002-1460-9947
8Jens Hartmann2967Part-timeHamburg 🇩🇪0000-0003-1878-9321
9Michael D. Tyka2823FocusedGoogle 🇺🇸0000-0003-0108-6558
10Brendan R. Carter2732Part-timeNOAA 🇺🇸0000-0003-2445-0711

The standout: Lennart Bach (#1) has 81 CDR papers — the most of any researcher in any pathway in our dataset. Ocean CDR also has more “dedicated” and “focused” researchers in its top 10 than other pathways. It’s a smaller community (5,395 total) but a more committed one.

The corporate angle: Michael Tyka (#9) is at Google. CDR research isn’t just academia anymore.

BECCS

#ResearcherCDR Papersh-indexCommitmentInstitutionORCID
1Philippe Ciais19221DabblerCNRS 🇫🇷0000-0001-8560-4943
2Thomas Gasser1646Part-timeCNRS 🇫🇷0000-0003-4882-2647
3Detlef P. van Vuuren14146DabblerPBL 🇳🇱0000-0003-0398-2831
4Pietro Bartocci1444DabblerICB 🇪🇸0000-0002-9888-6852
5Matthias Honegger1313FocusedUtrecht 🇳🇱0000-0003-0978-5759

(Showing top 5 — BECCS has the fewest dedicated researchers of any pathway)

The h-index gap: Philippe Ciais (h=221!) and Detlef van Vuuren (h=146) are among the most cited climate scientists alive — but CDR is a tiny fraction of their work. BECCS research is dominated by eminent dabblers, not dedicated CDR specialists.

Soil Carbon

#ResearcherCDR Papersh-indexCommitmentInstitutionORCID
1Yakov Kuzyakov110142DabblerRUDN 🇷🇺0000-0002-9863-8461
2Josep Peñuelas64183DabblerCSIC 🇪🇸0000-0002-7215-0150
3Pete Smith47169DabblerAberdeen 🇬🇧0000-0002-3784-1124
4Rattan Lal46167Dabbler— 🇮🇳0000-0002-9016-2972
5Jordi Sardans4696Dabbler— 🇨🇳0000-0003-2478-0219

The most prolific CDR researcher overall: Yakov Kuzyakov with 110 CDR papers — but soil carbon is a fraction of his broader soil science career. This encapsulates the “dabbler problem” explored in Part 4.

The Polymaths: Publishing Across All 7 Pathways

12 researchers have published across all 7 CDR pathways in our dataset. These are the system thinkers — the people who see CDR as an integrated challenge, not a single technology:

Researcherh-indexInstitutionORCID
Benjamin K. Sovacool132Boston University 🇺🇸link
Jens Hartmann67Hamburg 🇩🇪link
Raymond R. Tan65Hubei 🇨🇳link
Gonzalo Guillén-Gosálbez60ETH Zurich 🇨🇭link
Niall Mac Dowell55Imperial College 🇬🇧link
Sabine Fuss46HU Berlin 🇩🇪link
Phil Renforth43Heriot-Watt 🇬🇧link
David Reiner40Cambridge 🇬🇧link

These eight (of twelve) are the broadest CDR thinkers in the world by publication record. If you wanted to convene a CDR strategy council, this list is a starting point.

What This List Tells Us About Our Method

Seeing familiar names builds confidence. But the list also exposes limitations:

  1. Keyword search ≠ expert classification. Some entries in the DAC list may be carbon capture for industrial processes, not atmospheric CO₂ removal. A domain expert would catch this; my automated search doesn’t.
  2. “CDR papers” isn’t a clean metric. A paper about soil microbiology that mentions carbon sequestration once gets counted the same as a paper specifically designing a new DAC sorbent.
  3. Missing researchers. If someone’s seminal CDR work uses different terminology than my 11 search queries, they won’t appear. The field’s vocabulary is still evolving.

These are solvable problems. Better search terms, expert validation, and community feedback will improve v2. That’s why I’m publishing this now rather than waiting for perfection.


Next: The Dabbler Problem — 66% of CDR researchers have it as less than 10% of their work. Should we be worried?

Data from the CDR Researcher Census. Corrections welcome on Bluesky or X.