What This Page Shows
This Collaboration Atlas maps the research networks of 88,691 CDR scientists using co-authorship data from OpenAlex. The 335,701 co-authored papers reveal how researchers collaborate across disciplines, institutions, and countries — and which scientific communities are bridging the gap between different carbon dioxide removal methods.
How It Was Built
- Co-authorship networks: Every paper co-authored by CDR researchers creates a connection in the network
- Louvain community detection: Algorithmic clustering identified 138 distinct research communities that frequently publish together
- Pathway classification: Each community’s dominant method was determined by OpenAlex classification + LLM filtering
- Bridge scoring: Researchers with high network betweenness centrality — spanning multiple methods and geographies — are flagged as “bridge researchers”
What the Data Means
- Communities = clusters of researchers who co-author papers frequently (strong scientific coupling)
- Bridges = individuals whose network position connects otherwise disconnected research areas
- Cross-method links = co-authorships between researchers from different CDR pathways
- Institutions = research centers where CDR work concentrates
This collaboration analysis is highly experimental. Key limitations:
- Based on co-authorship data from OpenAlex, which has known disambiguation issues
- Community detection is algorithmic — detected clusters are approximate, not ground truth
- "Bridge researcher" scores use network metrics (betweenness centrality), not editorial judgment
- CDR pathway assignment uses automated classification (code-based patterns + LLM filtering)
- Data is from the latest census snapshot — updated monthly
🔥 How CDR Methods Cross-Pollinate
This matrix shows co-authorship links between researchers from different CDR methods. Higher numbers = more collaboration.
| Soil C. | Biochar | DAC | EW | BECCS | Ocean | General | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soil C. | 192k | 15k | 228 | 3.1k | 814 | 1.5k | 5.8k |
| Biochar | 15k | 79k | 385 | 557 | 859 | 474 | 2.3k |
| DAC | 228 | 385 | 11k | 209 | 144 | 82 | 3.1k |
| EW | 3.1k | 557 | 209 | 15k | 30 | 1.0k | 1.8k |
| BECCS | 814 | 859 | 144 | 30 | 6.8k | 44 | 2.4k |
| Ocean | 1.5k | 474 | 82 | 1.0k | 44 | 16k | 1.8k |
| General | 5.8k | 2.3k | 3.1k | 1.8k | 2.4k | 1.8k | 34k |
🌍 Top Country Collaborations
The strongest international research partnerships in CDR, measured by co-authored papers.
🔗 Bridge Researchers
These researchers connect the most CDR methods through their co-authorship network — the rare people who span biochar, DAC, ocean CDR, and more. Click names to visit their researcher profile.
| # | Researcher | Methods | Co-authors | Primary | Institution | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yakov Kuzyakov | 4 | 542 | Soil Carbon | Georg-August-Universität Göttingen | Germany |
| 2 | Pete Smith | 5 | 253 | Soil Carbon | Scotland's Climate Change Centre of Expertise (… | United Kingdom |
| 3 | Josep Peñuelas | 6 | 302 | Soil Carbon | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas | Spain |
| 4 | Rattan Lal | 5 | 190 | Soil Carbon | The Ohio State University | United States |
| 5 | Noah J. Planavsky | 5 | 164 | Enhanced Weathering | Planetary Science Institute | United States |
| 6 | Jordi Sardans | 6 | 253 | Soil Carbon | CREAF - Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacio… | Spain |
| 7 | Maurício Roberto Cherubin | 5 | 153 | Soil Carbon | Universidade de São Paulo - Escola Superior de … | Brazil |
| 8 | Ondřej Mašek | 7 | 146 | Biochar | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom |
| 9 | Phil Renforth | 7 | 171 | General CDR | Heriot-Watt University | United Kingdom |
| 10 | David J. Beerling | 5 | 178 | Enhanced Weathering | Leverhulme Trust | United Kingdom |
| 11 | Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino Cerri | 5 | 140 | Soil Carbon | University of Sao Paulo | Brazil |
| 12 | Kadambot H. M. Siddique | 3 | 155 | Soil Carbon | The University of Western Australia | Australia |
| 13 | Ji Chen | 4 | 222 | Soil Carbon | Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Earth … | China |
| 14 | Philippe Ciais | 5 | 171 | General CDR | Université Paris-Saclay | France |
| 15 | Shaoshan An | 4 | 127 | Soil Carbon | Institute of Soil and Water Conservation | China |
| 16 | Andreas Oschlies | 3 | 130 | Ocean CDR | GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel | Germany |
| 17 | Ulf Riebesell | 3 | 105 | Ocean CDR | GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel | Germany |
| 18 | Axel Don | 4 | 95 | Soil Carbon | Thünen-Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture | Germany |
| 19 | Roland Bol | 5 | 142 | Soil Carbon | Forschungszentrum Jülich | Germany |
| 20 | Lennart T. Bach | 3 | 82 | Ocean CDR | University of Tasmania | Australia |
| 21 | Sara Vicca | 4 | 123 | Enhanced Weathering | University of Antwerp | Belgium |
| 22 | Yì Wáng | 5 | 136 | Biochar | Chinese University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| 23 | Chao Liang | 3 | 159 | Soil Carbon | Zhejiang A & F University | China |
| 24 | Jens Hartmann | 5 | 145 | Enhanced Weathering | Universität Hamburg | Germany |
| 25 | Scott X. Chang | 3 | 130 | Soil Carbon | University of Alberta | Canada |
| 26 | Zhouping Shangguan | 2 | 85 | Soil Carbon | 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所 | China |
| 27 | Hailong Wang | 6 | 139 | Soil Carbon | Foshan University | China |
| 28 | Daniel C.W. Tsang | 4 | 72 | Biochar | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | Hong Kong |
| 29 | Rajan Ghimire | 2 | 64 | Soil Carbon | New Mexico State University | United States |
| 30 | Raymond R. Tan | 6 | 54 | General CDR | Hefei University of Technology | China |
| 31 | Ram Swaroop Meena | 4 | 100 | Soil Carbon | Banaras Hindu University | India |
| 32 | Yiqi Luo | 4 | 152 | Soil Carbon | Cornell University | United States |
| 33 | Weiqi Wang | 4 | 135 | Soil Carbon | Fujian Normal University | China |
| 34 | Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo | 4 | 147 | Soil Carbon | Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología … | Spain |
| 35 | Tida Ge | 2 | 130 | Soil Carbon | Ningbo University | China |
| 36 | Zhaoliang Song | 4 | 138 | Soil Carbon | Tianjin University | China |
| 37 | Philip A.E. Pogge von Strandmann | 3 | 115 | Enhanced Weathering | Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz | Germany |
| 38 | Niall Mac Dowell | 3 | 57 | General CDR | Imperial College London | United Kingdom |
| 39 | Christopher T. Reinhard | 4 | 68 | General CDR | Georgia Institute of Technology | United States |
| 40 | Nanthi Bolan | 3 | 120 | Soil Carbon | The University of Western Australia | Australia |
| 41 | Jeroen Meersmans | 3 | 84 | Soil Carbon | University of Liège | Belgium |
| 42 | Cornélia Rumpel | 3 | 87 | Soil Carbon | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | France |
| 43 | Vishnu D. Rajput | 2 | 108 | Soil Carbon | Southern Federal University | Russia |
| 44 | Minggang Xu | 2 | 94 | Soil Carbon | Shanxi Agricultural University | China |
| 45 | Ian Power | 4 | 64 | Enhanced Weathering | Trent University | Canada |
| 46 | Han Y. H. Chen | 3 | 95 | Soil Carbon | Inner Mongolia Agricultural University | Canada |
| 47 | Peng Li | 3 | 78 | Soil Carbon | Hunan Normal University | China |
| 48 | Amit Kumar | 4 | 85 | Soil Carbon | Nanjing University of Information Science and T… | China |
| 49 | Jens Leifeld | 3 | 86 | General CDR | Federal Office for Agriculture | Switzerland |
| 50 | Dafeng Hui | 3 | 110 | Soil Carbon | Tennessee State University | United States |
🌐 Research Communities by CDR Method
The 50 detected communities, grouped by dominant pathway. Each cluster represents researchers who frequently co-author together, revealing natural research subfields within CDR.
Soil Carbon
Community 17: Soil Carbon (2,643 researchers)
Community 14: Soil Carbon (1,298 researchers)
Community 15: Soil Carbon (1,270 researchers)
Biochar
Community 40: Biochar (623 researchers)
Community 125: Biochar (582 researchers)
Community 104: Biochar (535 researchers)
General CDR
Community 2: General CDR (1,577 researchers)
Community 1: General CDR (874 researchers)
Community 20: General CDR (470 researchers)
Ocean CDR
Community 43: Ocean CDR (939 researchers)
Community 49: Ocean CDR (645 researchers)
Enhanced Weathering
Community 5: Enhanced Weathering (684 researchers)
Community 6: Enhanced Weathering (632 researchers)
Community 109: Enhanced Weathering (422 researchers)
BECCS
No research communities detected for BECCS in this dataset.
DAC
No research communities detected for DAC in this dataset.
🌐 CDR Method Collaboration Chord
How do CDR research methods connect through co-authorship? This chord diagram shows the flow of collaboration between pathways — thicker ribbons mean more co-authored papers linking researchers across methods.
Hover over ribbons to see co-authorship counts. Ribbon thickness is proportional to collaboration volume.